Why did LI-RADS change the LR-5 criteria?
How will this affect the specificity of LR-5 for diagnosis of HCC? 
Why did LI-RADS eliminate the –us and –g designations? 
Why did LI-RADS v2018 change the definition of threshold growth? 
How does the change in definition impact the characterization of growth?
How do the changes introduced in v2018 impact categorization?
I am a radiologist at a transplant center in the USA. What are the key differences between LI-RADS 5 and OPTN Class 5?
What are other differences?
A 10-19 mm observation with nonrim APHE, nonperipheral WO, no enhancing "capsule" and no TG was previously categorized LR-4 using version 2017. Although the observation is unchanged in size and in all other features, it is now categorized LR-5 using v2018. How should I report the change in category despite stability in features?




FAQ-011: Why did LI-RADS change the LR-5 criteria?


To achieve congruency with the new AASLD criteria released in 2018. 


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FAQ-012: How will this affect the specificity of LR-5 for diagnosis of HCC?


The revised criteria are slightly less stringent; some specificity reduction is expected. The reduction is likely to be small, however, as prior studies have shown that in high-risk patients, the combination of 10-19 mm size, nonrim APHE, and nonperipheral “washout” provides > 90% specificity for HCC. 


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FAQ-013: Why did LI-RADS eliminate the –us and –g designations?


For simplicity and based on feedback from international users that the designations are irrelevant outside the United States and introduce unnecessary complexity. 


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FAQ-014: Why did LI-RADS v2018 change the definition of threshold growth?


For simplicity and concordance with AASLD and OPTN criteria. 


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FAQ-015: How does the change in definition impact the characterization of growth?


The impact on categorization is summarized below: 

  

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FAQ-016: How do the changes introduced in v2018 impact categorization?


The impact on categorization is summarized below: 

 

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FAQ-017: I am a radiologist at a transplant center in the USA. What are the key differences between LI-RADS 5 and OPTN Class 5?


There is only one substantive difference between LI-RADS 5 and OPTN Class 5: 

 

  

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FAQ-018: What are other differences?


Other differences relate to nomenclature. For example: 

 

  

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FAQ-019: A 10-19 mm observation with nonrim APHE, nonperipheral WO, no enhancing "capsule" and no TG was previously categorized LR-4 using version 2017. Although the observation is unchanged in size and in all other features, it is now categorized LR-5 using v2018. How should I report the change in category despite stability in features?


In the body of the report, describe all the major features and ancillary features (if applicable), indicating stability since the prior study. In the Impression, report that although stable in size and appearance, the observation meets revised criteria for LR-5 (definite HCC) per version 2018. 


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